🚀 OpenClaw deployment and installation tutorial

OpenClaw (nicknamed “Molty” or “Lobster”) is the most popular open source autonomous AI agent (AI Agent) in 2026. It is not just a chatbot, but a "digital employee" that can directly operate your computer, browse the web, process files, and integrate with various communication software.

Its slogan is: “An AI that really does work”.


1. What can OpenClaw do?

The core logic of OpenClaw is "agent execution". It has System Access, Long Term Memory and Initiative:

  • Fully Automated Office: It can read and reply to emails, automatically schedule meetings in Google Calendar, and update project status in Notion/Trello.
  • Computer control: You can send commands through your mobile phone to have it run Shell scripts, read and write files on your computer, and even complete ticket grabbing, form filling or data collection through the Chrome browser.
  • Multi-platform integration: You can connect OpenClaw to WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, Slack and even iMessage. It's like sending a message to a tech-savvy secretary.
  • "Heartbeat" mechanism (Heartbeat): Unlike the question-and-answer ChatGPT, OpenClaw will actively detect tasks. For example, it can check your inbox every hour and proactively remind you via WeChat when urgent emails are found.
  • Skill Expansion: It has hundreds of preset skills (Skills), and can even automatically write code to write new skills for yourself.

2. How to deploy OpenClaw

OpenClaw can be run on a local computer or deployed on a cloud server (such as Mac Mini M4, Raspberry Pi or VPS).

1. Preparation

  • Environment Dependencies: Node.js 22+ and Git.
  • API Key: You need to prepare the API Key of the model supplier (such as Claude, OpenAI or DeepSeek).

Run the official one-click installation script in the terminal (Linux/Mac/Windows WSL):

curl -fsSL https://openclaw.ai/install.sh | bash

or vianpmGlobal installation:

npm i -g openclaw

3. Configuration and startup

After the installation is complete, run the bootloader:

openclaw onboard

During this process you will need:

  • Choose an AI provider (e.g. Anthropic/Claude is currently the most stable).
  • Set up Gateway Token (used to log in to the web interface).
  • Scan the QR code to connect to your messaging app (such as WhatsApp or Telegram).

4. Access interface

Once started, you can access the console via your browser: http://localhost:18789(default port)


3. Practical cases: How to use it?

After successful deployment, you can command it in the chat software like this:

"Help me monitor these GitHub Repos. If there are new issues with more than 500 stars, send me an email after summarizing them." "My Mac desktop is so cluttered, help me move all PDFs to a folder and rename them by date." "Help me search for the special air tickets to Dali next week. If the price is less than 600 yuan, please remind me directly."


4. Deployment suggestions and risk warnings

  • Best Hardware: Currently the best host recognized by the community is Mac Mini M4 because of its extremely low power consumption, strong performance and 24/7 online support.
  • Security Note: OpenClaw has extremely high system privileges (execute Shell commands). Never give it root privileges, and it is recommended to run it in a restricted sandbox environment or virtual machine.
  • Privacy Control: Since it runs on your hardware, all conversation history and files are local, which is more private than SaaS assistants, but third-party plug-ins (Skills) need to be installed with caution.

5. Key commands for managing OpenClaw background operations:

OperationCommandDescription
🚀 installed as a background serviceopenclaw gateway installInstall the OpenClaw gateway as a system service and generate a self-starting configuration file.
▶️ Start background serviceopenclaw gateway startIn a production environment, use this command to keep the gateway running in the background.
⏹️ Stop background serviceopenclaw gateway stopManually stop running background services.
🔄 Restart background serviceopenclaw gateway restart
orsystemctl --user restart openclaw-gateway
Restart the service for the configuration to take effect.
👀 Check service statusopenclaw gateway status
oropenclaw status
Check the running status of the background service to confirm whether it is alive.

💡 Core Mechanism Analysis

The reason why OpenClaw can stay in the background mainly relies on two key designs:

  1. "Gateway" daemon: The core of OpenClaw is agatewaydaemon process. when you useopenclaw gateway startAfter executing the command, it will run independently in the background and continue to listen to the local port (such as18789), and stay connected to the various communication channels you configured (such as Telegram, Slack), ready to respond to tasks at any time. It won't stop even if you close the terminal window.
  2. User-level guarding (lingering): On Linux systems (such as Ubuntu), in order to ensure that the service can still run after the user logs out, it is usually necessary to enable the "user-level guarding" (lingering) function. For example, in the deployment guide of Oracle Cloud, there issudo loginctl enable-linger ubuntuThis step ensures that the OpenClaw service can still run persistently after the user logs out.

⚙️ Deployment suggestions for production environment

For users who want OpenClaw to run stably 24/7, officials and communities usually recommend deploying it on a dedicated, always-on device or cloud server, such as:

  • Low-power hardware: Such as Mac Mini (especially the M1 chip version) or Raspberry Pi. They are cost-effective, power-saving and silent, and are very suitable for being a "personal butler".
  • Cloud server: Such as Alibaba Cloud, Oracle Cloud (you can use its free package), etc., which can ensure the online rate of the service and the stability of the network.

On these devices, in addition to usinggatewayCommand management, you can further configure OpenClaw as a system service (such as usingsystemd), and set it to start automatically when the device is powered on, so that it can automatically run in the background after the device is started without manual intervention.